{"id":10068,"date":"2022-12-15T21:12:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-15T21:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deepadaptation.info\/?p=10068"},"modified":"2023-06-05T21:38:12","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T21:38:12","slug":"avoiding-authoritarian-responses-to-our-predicament","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deepadaptation.info\/pt\/avoiding-authoritarian-responses-to-our-predicament\/","title":{"rendered":"Evitar respostas autorit\u00e1rias ao nosso Predicamento"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><em>A pedido da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deepadaptation.info\/pt\/daf-diversity-and-decolonising-circle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DAF Diversity and Decolonizing Circle<\/a> e com a sua ajuda, a Equipa Central DAF criou esta declara\u00e7\u00e3o para clarificar os valores DAF. As declara\u00e7\u00f5es relacionadas incluem o F\u00f3rum DA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deepadaptation.info\/pt\/daf-non-violence-statement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Declara\u00e7\u00e3o de n\u00e3o viol\u00eancia<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deepadaptation.info\/pt\/daf-charter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Charter.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Queremos que o F\u00f3rum seja um espa\u00e7o acolhedor para todos os que est\u00e3o a acordar para realiza\u00e7\u00f5es dif\u00edceis sobre perturba\u00e7\u00f5es e colapsos da sociedade; e estamos empenhados na n\u00e3o-viol\u00eancia, tanto na ac\u00e7\u00e3o como nas palavras.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A nossa actual situa\u00e7\u00e3o dif\u00edcil deriva em grande parte de ideias erradas sobre a separa\u00e7\u00e3o entre as pessoas, bem como entre as pessoas e o planeta. Estas ideias t\u00eam sido utilizadas durante s\u00e9culos para justificar a explora\u00e7\u00e3o e a opress\u00e3o. A nossa actual situa\u00e7\u00e3o dif\u00edcil \u00e9 o resultado delas e das estruturas de poder a que conduziram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O F\u00f3rum DA procura activamente substituir estas narrativas erradas por respostas mais ligadas e amorosas, e por melhores formas de relacionamento com as pessoas e com o outro mundo que n\u00e3o o humano. Saudamos todos os que aqui v\u00eam em busca destas respostas pac\u00edficas e amorosas, e desencorajamos activamente os membros da comunidade de promover opini\u00f5es n\u00e3o amorosas ou violentas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A ideia de ruptura e colapso da sociedade pode evocar emo\u00e7\u00f5es fortes e reac\u00e7\u00f5es extremas, e reconhecemos que h\u00e1 um risco de que estas possam encorajar a toler\u00e2ncia \u00e0 explora\u00e7\u00e3o e opress\u00e3o das pessoas e da natureza. Abaixo encontrar\u00e1 exemplos de alguns desses coment\u00e1rios, que vemos de tempos a tempos nas nossas plataformas e aos quais resistimos activamente. Explor\u00e1mos cada um deles e oferecemos um desafio. Tamb\u00e9m enumer\u00e1mos alguns recursos no final deste documento, para o ajudar a pensar melhor sobre isto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u274c \"'Sobrepopula\u00e7\u00e3o' \u00e9 a principal causa da nossa situa\u00e7\u00e3o social e ecol\u00f3gica global\". <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2764\ufe0f <\/strong>Normalmente, este coment\u00e1rio refere-se \u00e0 popula\u00e7\u00e3o do Sul Global (o \"mundo maiorit\u00e1rio\" ou \"maioria global\"), n\u00e3o do Norte Global (\"minoria global\"). Isto \u00e9 prov\u00e1vel porque as popula\u00e7\u00f5es do Sul Global est\u00e3o a crescer mais rapidamente do que as do Norte. Contudo, minimiza a esmagadora responsabilidade do mundo minorit\u00e1rio pelas crises sociais e ecol\u00f3gicas que o mundo enfrenta, atrav\u00e9s da sua hist\u00f3ria de coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o, extrativismo, e despossess\u00e3o. Tamb\u00e9m ignora o facto de que mesmo as pessoas mais pobres ou de rendimento m\u00e9dio no mundo minorit\u00e1rio excedem muitas vezes o consumo per capita, e as pegadas de carbono, das pessoas no mundo maiorit\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u274c \"O controlo ou diminui\u00e7\u00e3o dr\u00e1stica da popula\u00e7\u00e3o deve ter lugar no mundo maiorit\u00e1rio\".<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2764\ufe0f<\/strong> \u00c9 verdade que a ruptura clim\u00e1tica j\u00e1 est\u00e1 a causar danos tremendos em todo o mundo, particularmente no mundo maiorit\u00e1rio. Tragicamente, isto significa que alguns lugares podem j\u00e1 n\u00e3o ser capazes de suportar uma popula\u00e7\u00e3o humana em crescimento. Mas falar de \"medidas rigorosas de controlo populacional\" pode levar \u00e0 toler\u00e2ncia de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas prejudiciais como abortos for\u00e7ados ou esteriliza\u00e7\u00f5es, aplicadas por meios autorit\u00e1rios - fontes de traumas profundos, particularmente entre as mulheres. Podem tamb\u00e9m abrir a porta a programas eug\u00e9nicos - no passado realizados em v\u00e1rios regimes autorit\u00e1rios, e que ainda surgiram em tempos mais recentes e supostamente mais pa\u00edses libert\u00e1rios. Com efeito, estas pol\u00edticas abrem o caminho para um genoc\u00eddio patrocinado pelo Estado e publicamente aceite.<br><br>\u00c9 por isso que uma tal declara\u00e7\u00e3o entra em conflito com a \u00e9tica do DA Forum. Uma abordagem mais consistente com esse ethos pode exigir qualquer uma das seguintes: ac\u00e7\u00e3o humanit\u00e1ria internacional e esfor\u00e7os de solidariedade, esfor\u00e7os de apoio \u00e0 educa\u00e7\u00e3o e empoderamento das mulheres, redistribui\u00e7\u00e3o equitativa da riqueza e dos recursos, e pol\u00edticas de decrescimento econ\u00f3mico no Norte Global.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u274c \u201c<strong>\u00c9 inevit\u00e1vel que grandes por\u00e7\u00f5es da popula\u00e7\u00e3o humana morram em resultado das altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas \/ colapso da sociedade\". <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2764\ufe0f <\/strong>O nosso desdobramento j\u00e1 est\u00e1 a matar pessoas em todo o mundo. Os primeiros e piores atingidos s\u00e3o os da maioria do mundo, e as pessoas marginalizadas em todo o lado (especialmente Negros, Ind\u00edgenas e Povos de Cor). As popula\u00e7\u00f5es de classe m\u00e9dia e alta, especialmente no mundo minorit\u00e1rio, ainda beneficiam na sua maioria de amortecedores de riqueza, privil\u00e9gios e\/ou acesso aos sistemas de seguran\u00e7a social (reconhecidamente em contrac\u00e7\u00e3o).<br><br>Quem s\u00e3o ent\u00e3o as pessoas cujas mortes aceitamos como \"inevit\u00e1veis\"? Ou ser\u00e1 isto apenas uma desculpa para os mais privilegiados entre n\u00f3s n\u00e3o tomarem medidas humanit\u00e1rias, e fazerem mudan\u00e7as inc\u00f3modas nos nossos estilos de vida, para reduzir o sofrimento?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u274c \u201c<strong>Os impactos das altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas \/ colapso da sociedade s\u00f3 podem ser reduzidos se se recorrer a formas mais fortes de autoridade e de restri\u00e7\u00e3o das liberdades individuais\".<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2764\ufe0f <\/strong>Isto sugere que:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>As pessoas s\u00e3o inerentemente egoc\u00eantricas e auto-servi\u00e7os;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Estas mesmas pessoas s\u00e3o as principais respons\u00e1veis pela nossa situa\u00e7\u00e3o dif\u00edcil; e, portanto, que&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A situa\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00f3 pode ser resolvida controlando o seu comportamento atrav\u00e9s de formas mais autorit\u00e1rias de controlo estatal.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No entanto, h\u00e1 muitas provas em contr\u00e1rio - ou seja, isso:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Os seres humanos s\u00e3o t\u00e3o capazes de ser altru\u00edstas e bondosos, como de se auto-servir;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O impacto das nossas estruturas sociais e econ\u00f3micas, e o comportamento dos Estados e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es, \u00e9 muito maior do que o dos indiv\u00edduos;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A hist\u00f3ria mostra que os regimes autorit\u00e1rios servem sempre os interesses de uma minoria, e n\u00e3o o bem-estar colectivo. Por conseguinte, as pol\u00edticas autorit\u00e1rias - mesmo que sejam supostamente por raz\u00f5es ecol\u00f3gicas - n\u00e3o s\u00e3o suscept\u00edveis de beneficiar as pessoas ou o planeta. Elas tamb\u00e9m incorporam formas pouco saud\u00e1veis de ser e de se relacionarem umas com as outras, porque se baseiam num desejo de controlo; isto est\u00e1, sem d\u00favida, na raiz da nossa actual situa\u00e7\u00e3o dif\u00edcil.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u274c \"Os humanos s\u00e3o um cancro sobre a terra\"<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2764\ufe0f <\/strong>Esta declara\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 problem\u00e1tica porque retrata a humanidade <em>na sua totalidade<\/em> como uma esp\u00e9cie inerentemente destrutiva - com todos vistos como respons\u00e1veis pela situa\u00e7\u00e3o social e ecol\u00f3gica global. Mas isto n\u00e3o \u00e9 verdade. Apenas uma pequena parte da humanidade (euro-americanos) colonizou e explorou grandes partes do mundo, e extraiu dep\u00f3sitos de combust\u00edveis f\u00f3sseis para alimentar as suas revolu\u00e7\u00f5es industriais. Fizeram-no com uma mentalidade \"moderna\": ou seja, assumindo que os seres humanos est\u00e3o separados da \"natureza\", e que uns valem mais do que outros. Entretanto, as pessoas noutras partes do planeta h\u00e1 muito que tinham encontrado formas de viver em harmonia com o resto do mundo vivo. Por exemplo, os abor\u00edgenes australianos tinham mantido sociedades complexas durante milhares de anos sem prejudicar os seus ambientes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Portanto, \u00e9 compreens\u00edvel que algumas pessoas se sintam pessimistas em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos humanos modernos. Mas tenhamos em mente que foram estes processos violentos do passado que levaram aos valores e estilos de vida destrutivos que agora se espalham por todo o mundo. Isto tem sido feito \u00e0 custa de, e imposto a, pessoas que anteriormente viviam formas de vida muito mais sustent\u00e1veis. Esses estilos de vida mais sustent\u00e1veis, constru\u00eddos com base na liga\u00e7\u00e3o, cuidado m\u00fatuo e respeito por outras esp\u00e9cies, t\u00eam sido a norma ao longo da maior parte do passado da humanidade. Muitas comunidades ind\u00edgenas ainda os sustentam at\u00e9 hoje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u274c \"Precisamos de construir comunidades de barcos salva-vidas\"<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2764\ufe0f <\/strong>O desejo de seguran\u00e7a num mundo ca\u00f3tico \u00e9 compreens\u00edvel. A vida em comunidade aut\u00f3noma pode ser uma forma de o conseguir, ao mesmo tempo que reduz o impacto no planeta.  Mas \u00e9 importante perguntar: quem \u00e9 bem-vindo dentro de tais \"barcos salva-vidas\"? Ser\u00e3o estas comunidades acess\u00edveis a pessoas menos privilegiadas, que j\u00e1 est\u00e3o mais expostas a riscos e impactos relacionados com o clima? Ser\u00e1 que t\u00eam em conta as necessidades das pessoas noutras partes do mundo, que podem estar muito mais expostas a riscos num mundo afectado pelo clima? Garantem que uns poucos privilegiados ter\u00e3o acesso a certos tipos de propriedade privada - \u00e0 exclus\u00e3o de outros menos privilegiados?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Estas s\u00e3o quest\u00f5es dif\u00edceis. Mas vale a pena lembrar que os barcos salva-vidas, por defini\u00e7\u00e3o, s\u00f3 podem conter tantas pessoas. Se n\u00f3s - no F\u00f3rum DA - tivermos como objectivo encarnar e permitir respostas amorosas ao colapso, devemos evitar met\u00e1foras que justifiquem excluir uma maioria de pessoas dos benef\u00edcios dispon\u00edveis a cada vez menos pessoas.<strong><br><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>RECURSOS<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sobre \"superpopula\u00e7\u00e3o\":<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\"O facto de 3 mil milh\u00f5es de pessoas utilizarem menos energia, numa base anual per capita, do que um frigor\u00edfico americano padr\u00e3o d\u00e1-nos uma ideia de qu\u00e3o longe da equidade global e da justi\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica estamos actualmente\".<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2022\/oct\/08\/greta-thunberg-climate-delusion-greenwashed-out-of-our-senses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Greta Thunberg<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Wg_98AsEq6k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Qu\u00e3o elevada \u00e9 a desigualdade nas emiss\u00f5es de carbono?<\/a> - por World Inequality Lab, YouTube&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PvPlCr_fPSA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Como os ricos destroem o clima (e como det\u00ea-los)<\/a> - por DW Planet, YouTube<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/washington\/blog\/2020\/01\/overpopulation-myth-and-its-dangerous-connotations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">O Mito da Sobrepopula\u00e7\u00e3o e as suas Conota\u00e7\u00f5es Perigosas<\/a> - por Brittney Bush Bollay, The Sierra Club Washington<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-we-should-be-wary-of-blaming-overpopulation-for-the-climate-crisis-130709\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Porque devemos ter cuidado em culpar a \"superpopula\u00e7\u00e3o\" pela crise clim\u00e1tica<\/a> - por Heather Alberro, A Conversa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AqHX2dVn0c8\">Porque \u00e9 que a sobrepopula\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 realmente um problema<\/a>. Este ensaio em v\u00eddeo do Our Changing Climate explora a raz\u00e3o pela qual o mito da sobrepopula\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9, de facto, um problema e est\u00e1 a levar a conclus\u00f5es perigosas, tanto \u00e0 direita como \u00e0 esquerda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sobre o controlo da popula\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2021\/06\/21\/1008656293\/the-legacy-of-the-lasting-effects-of-chinas-1-child-policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A antiga pol\u00edtica de 1-Crian\u00e7a da China continua a assombrar as fam\u00edlias<\/a> - por Emily Feng, NPR<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/10\/31\/world\/asia\/one-child-rule-china.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">O governo de um s\u00f3 filho desapareceu na China, mas os Trauma Lingers para muitos<\/a> - por Edward Wong, o New York Times<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/feature\/cruel-truth-about-population-control-62467\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A Cruel Verdade sobre o Controlo da Popula\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a> - por Chelsea Folett, O Interesse Nacional<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sobre os impactos humanit\u00e1rios das altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rescue.org\/article\/how-climate-change-drives-humanitarian-crises\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Como as altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas conduzem as crises humanit\u00e1rias<\/a> - Rescue.org<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenewhumanitarian.org\/in-depth\/humanitarian-impacts-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Os impactos humanit\u00e1rios das altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas<\/a> - O Novo Humanit\u00e1rio<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1910114117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Futuro do Nicho Clim\u00e1tico Humano<\/a> - por Chi Xu, Timothy A. Kohler, Timothy M. Lenton, Jens-Christian Svenning, e Martin Sheffer, PNAS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2010.00632.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Disparidades geogr\u00e1ficas e riscos morais nos impactos previstos das altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas nas popula\u00e7\u00f5es humanas<\/a> - por J. Samson, D. Berteaux, B. J. McGill, M. M. Humphries, Global Ecology and Biogeography<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sobre medidas autorit\u00e1rias:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/minorityrights.org\/publications\/put-2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Povos sob Amea\u00e7a 2021: Autoritarismo<\/a> - por Minority Rights International<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/authoritarianism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Autoritarismo<\/a> - por Encyclopedia Britannica<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sobre os impactos hist\u00f3ricos das sociedades humanas no planeta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/cumulative-co2-emissions-region\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Emiss\u00f5es acumuladas de CO2 por regi\u00e3o do mundo<\/a> - por Our World In Data<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.creativespirits.info\/aboriginalculture\/land\/meaning-of-land-to-aboriginal-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">O significado da terra para o povo abor\u00edgene<\/a> - por Jens Korff, CreativeSpirits.info<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2018\/08\/03\/climate-change-new-york-times-magazine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">O capitalismo matou o nosso momento clim\u00e1tico, n\u00e3o a \"natureza humana\".<\/a> - por Naomi Klein, A Intercep\u00e7\u00e3o<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"\/Not just a virus with shoes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Humanidade: N\u00e3o apenas um v\u00edrus com sapatos<\/a> - por Shaun Chamberlain, DarkOptimism<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?app=desktop&amp;v=eH5zJxQETl4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Solu\u00e7\u00f5es com 3000 anos para problemas modernos<\/a> - por Lyla June | TEDxKC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em barcos salva-vidas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/climateandcapitalism.com\/2011\/09\/14\/tropic-of-chaos-climate-change-and-the-new-geography-of-violence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Revis\u00e3o: Tr\u00f3pico do Caos: Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Clim\u00e1ticas e a Nova Geografia da Viol\u00eancia<\/a>\" (sobre a teoria de Christian Parenti do \"barco salva-vidas armado\") - Clima &amp; Capitalismo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tni.org\/en\/article\/the-armed-lifeboat-the-dangers-of-militarising-climate-adaptation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">O bote salva-vidas armado: os perigos da militariza\u00e7\u00e3o da adapta\u00e7\u00e3o clim\u00e1tica<\/a> - por Transnational Institute<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Outros recursos \u00fateis:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/FkhmP7yDWeY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">O problema da supremacia branca do movimento clim\u00e1tico<\/a> - por Our Changing Climate, YouTube<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yesmagazine.org\/opinion\/2022\/05\/31\/accountability-adrienne-maree-brown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Murmura\u00e7\u00f5es: A presta\u00e7\u00e3o de contas come\u00e7a dentro<\/a> - por adrienne maree brown, SIM! Revista<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/leavingevidence.wordpress.com\/2019\/12\/18\/how-to-give-a-good-apology-part-1-the-four-parts-of-accountability\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">As Quatro Partes da Responsabilidade e Como Dar Uma Desculpa Genu\u00edna<\/a> - por Mia Mingus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teenvogue.com\/story\/what-is-ecofascism-explainer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eco-fascismo: O que \u00e9, porque est\u00e1 errado, e como combat\u00ea-lo<\/a> - por Adrian Corcione, Teen Vogue<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/usfblogs.usfca.edu\/sustainability\/2020\/04\/15\/the-dark-side-of-environmentalism-ecofascism-and-covid-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">O Lado Negro do Ambientalismo: O Ecofascismo e a COVID-19<\/a> - por Deja Newton, Universidade de S\u00e3o Francisco, Escrit\u00f3rio do Estudante de Sustentabilidade Blog<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resilience.org\/stories\/2020-06-08\/white-supremacism-and-the-earth-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">O supremacismo branco e o sistema terrestre<\/a> - por Nafeez Ahmed, Resilience.org<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theanarchistlibrary.org\/library\/janet-biehl-and-peter-staudenmaier-ecofascism-lessons-from-the-german-experience\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ecofascismo: Li\u00e7\u00f5es da Experi\u00eancia Alem\u00e3<\/a> - por Janet Biehl e Peter Staudenmaier<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kosmosjournal.org\/kj_article\/a-participant-critique-of-the-french-mutual-aid-network-solaris\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Uma cr\u00edtica dos participantes da Rede Francesa de Ajuda M\u00fatua, Solaris<\/a> - por Dorian Cav\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Queremos que o F\u00f3rum seja um espa\u00e7o de acolhimento para todos os que est\u00e3o a despertar para as dif\u00edceis consci\u00eancias sobre a rutura e o colapso da sociedade; e estamos empenhados na n\u00e3o-viol\u00eancia, tanto em ac\u00e7\u00f5es como em palavras.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[173],"tags":[102,122],"class_list":["post-10068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-governance","tag-diversity-and-decolonisation","tag-non-violence"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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